Depends on what you're fishing for, and what type of bait you intend to use. Lighter fish and lighter baits call for lighter pole actions. I mostly fish for crappie using minnows, and prefer a medium or medium/heavy action pole. If I go for catfish, I want something stouter, but my usual poles will work if I don't feel like dragging out a 10'+ surf rod. I would guess that Cedar's preferred fishing pole is a light or ultralight action and probably has really light line on it, say 4 to 8 pound test. It would work really well for bluegill or other small panfish too.
My very first fishing pole was cane/bamboo and cut from the mess of it that was around my great grandparent's house. Caught a lot of bluegill and crappie out at the ponds on it.

Used to bend the barbs in on my hooks so it was easier to get the fish off and toss them back. Not a practice I recommend if you're fishing for food, but you'll sure learn how to keep pressure on a fish so they don't spit the hook out.
